Buyer education

Learn where a report ends and good research begins.

Practical, independent steps for evaluating records, documents, condition, and sellers.

01VIN basics

How to check a VIN, step by step

Find the 17-character VIN, confirm it matches every plate and document, decode identity, then decide whether a history report is the next step. Checking a VIN is not the same as buying vehicle history.

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02Buyer checklist

How to check a used car before you pay

Work in order: documents and VIN first, optional history report, then inspection and payment. A vehicle history report cannot see a rushed test drive or a remaining lien.

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03VIN location guide

Where to find a vehicle VIN

Locate the 17-character VIN on the car and on official documents, then compare every copy.

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04Mileage checks

How to check car mileage

Build an odometer timeline from documents and CARFAX readings, then compare it with wear on the car.

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05Damage research

How to check car accident history

Use CARFAX accident and damage records as one input, then inspect repair quality that a report cannot see.

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06VIN fundamentals

What is a VIN?

A 17-character vehicle identification number identifies one vehicle. Decoding it is not the same as a history report.

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07Theft checks

How to check whether a car is stolen

Combine VIN identity, documents, CARFAX theft records when they exist, and official checks before you pay.

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